I Use This⁠🛠️
Updated  by  nm  25-May-25

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News

2020-November-30  Published this evolving⁠[1] article.

 

1. Devices and operating systems

I mainly use…

 

2. Command-line shells🐚

 

3. Terminal emulators

3.1. Stand-alone terminal emulators

 

3.2. Integrated terminal emulators

 

4. GUI apps

4.1. Web browsers

I’m still deciding what will be my primary web browser. Some of my browser research is on Infinite Ink’s #browsers tag.

 

4.2. Visual Studio Code with Extensions

My primary IDE is Visual Studio Code, which is also know as VS Code and Code. I use it with these extensions:

 

4.3. Kate editor

I’m trying Kate and considering using it as my primary IDE. To learn about Kate, see kate-⁠editor.org.

 

4.4. IntelliJ IDEA with Plugins

I sometimes use IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition with these plugins:

 

4.5. Miscellaneous GUI apps

 

5. TUI apps

ℹ
The acronym TUI can mean Terminal User Interface or Text-⁠based User Interface.

 

 

6. Command-line apps

On Windows, I use the command-⁠line app Scoop to install most of the following command-⁠line apps.

  • asciidoctor v2.0.23 (requires Ruby)

  • eget

  • exiftool

  • hugo v0.122.0+extended

  • kramdoc (requires Ruby)

  • mpv — media player that’s launched from the command line

  • pandoc v3.7.0.2

  • procmail

  • pwdhash.py (requires Python)

  • sass (thanks to Hugo)

  • scoop

  • sftp

  • ssh

  • youtube-dl yt-dlp

  • and other command-line tools

 

7. Markup languages

I use these plain text markup languages:

I’m learning org-⁠mode markup.

 

8. Programming languages

I’m not a software developer, but I’ve installed the following development environments because I need them for apps I use.

8.1. Ruby

I install Ruby because it’s needed by Asciidoctor and Kramdoc. To learn how I install and update Ruby on Windows, see Example 5 in Infinite Ink’s Scoop: A Windows Package Manager (featuring Hugo, Figlet, and Ruby).

 

8.2. Python

I install Python because it’s needed by pwdhash.py⁠[5] and some qutebrowser userscripts. Note that you do not need to install Python to run qutebrowser on Windows.

I haven’t figure out the best way to install and use Python because setting up a Python environment is complicated.⁠🤣

 

💡

In 2023, I installed Python on Windows by following the instructions in bitecode's Installing Python: the bare minimum you can get away with.

In 2025, I’ll try installing Python with uv (a Python package and project manager written in Rust).

 

9. Windows system administration

9.1. Miscellaneous sys admin tools

 

9.2. Sign-in

I use Netplwiz, which is built in to Windows, to enable secure sign-in.

 

9.2.1. Keeping an eye on the Startup folder⁠👁️

Everything in the Startup folder is launched when Windows starts up. I like to keep an eye on what’s in this folder so I put a shortcut to this folder…

  1. on my Windows desktop and

  2. in the Startup folder (since it is a shortcut, you don’t need to worry about an infinite loop).

The startup folder is usually located here:

C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

To create a shortcut to this folder, right-click on it in Windows File Explorer and choose Send to > Desktop (create shortcut).

💡
I also keep an eye on the list of installed programs (sorted by date), what’s going on with Task Scheduler, and more.

 

9.3. Disable Windows Error Reporting Service

I use services.msc to set the Windows Error Reporting Service Startup type to Disabled. If this is enabled, it sends errors and other (sometimes private⁠😒) information to Microsoft. To learn about this, see wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting.

 

9.4. God Mode

To make it easy to access Windows Control Panel, I create a folder on the desktop named:

GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}

To learn about this, see howtogeek.com’s What Is the “God Mode” Folder in Windows 10, and How Do I Enable It?

 

9.5. Environment variables

I set and use the following environment variables.

  • INFINITEINKROOT

  • YEARQUARTER

These environment variables make it easy to…

  • share configs and scripts on multiple devices

  • and update configs and scripts when it is a new quarter (for example 2025-Q2).

Examples of how I use the INFINITEINKROOT environment variable are in

An example of how I use the YEARQUARTER environment variable is in section 5. Variables in Infinite Ink’s qutebrowser Tips and Fragments.

 

9.6. Unicode and UTF-8

Whenever I have a choice about specifying a character set, I choose a character set that supports a lot of Unicode characters (e.g. a DejaVu font). And whenever I have a choice about specifying a character set encoding, I choose UTF-⁠8. For example, I do the following on my Windows devices.

  1. God Mode⁠[6] > Region > Change date, time, or number formats

  2. Click Administrative tab

  3. Click Change system locale…

  4. Check the following box:

    • Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support

  5. Restart Windows

 

9.7. Shutdown

I include Hibernate (in addition to the default Sleep, Shut down, and Restart) in Windows Power options. One way to access this setting is to use God Mode⁠[6] > Power Options > Change what the power buttons do.

💡
You can do a hard shutdown by holding down the Shift key while clicking Restart, and then choose “Turn off your PC.”

 

10. Services

 

11. I use these but wish I didn’t

  • Batch files
    (Some of the batch files I wish I didn’t need to use are described in qutebrowser Userscripts on Windows.)

  • Windows File History
    (Reasons I wish I did not use File History: It silently does not backup any file whose path is longer than MAX_PATH (260) characters and it periodically stops working⁠🐞)

 

12. Someday maybe I will use these

 

Links to news about things I use or might use

 
Click this sentence to hide or show these bookmarks.
 

 

Endnotes

1. Many Infinite Ink pages, including this one, are evergreen 🌲 and regularly updated.
2. I have experience using Windows PowerShell (powershell.exe), but do not yet have experience using cross-⁠platform PowerShell Core (pwsh). To learn about these command-⁠line shells, see wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell.
3. For Windows system administration (as opposed to software development), WSL 1 is better than WSL 2 — as far as I can tell.
4. It would probably make more sense if WSL were called LSW (Linux Subsystem for/of/on Windows), but it is not because, according to Rich Turner in this tweet, Microsoft “cannot name something leading with a trademark owned by someone else.” Rich’s tweet has inspired me to interpret the WSL acronym as meaning Windows’ Subsystem for Linux (notice the apostrophe (’)).
5. To learn about PwdHash, see crypto.stanford.edu/PwdHash/.
6. God Mode is an easy way to access the Windows Control Panel. It’s discussed in the God Mode section above.
7. On the Infinite Ink website, a link to DreamHost, FastMail, or Sync.com is often a referral link. I use and like these service providers.
8. I wrote about why I use sync.com in My Primary Cloud Storage Provider is sync.com⁠☁️.

Please share & discuss 📝 👎 👍 📯