Hugo CLI
Updated 2021-January-3

The static site generator Hugo is a command-line app that you communicate with through configuration files, environment variables, and its command-line interface (CLI). Help for Hugo’s CLI is available at gohugo.io/commands/ and at the command line with the help subcommand, the -h flag, and the --help flag. Some of Hugo’s built-in help is below.

Page contents

News

2021-May-30  As of today, this evolving⁠[1] article has been on the web for 2 years.🎂🎂

What’s new in the Hugo CLI

Hugo v0.56.3

  • hugo config mounts

Hugo v0.56.0

  • hugo deploy

  • hugo mod (and subcommands)

  • hugo list all

  • --ignoreVendor

Hugo v0.55.0

  • --path-warnings

 

For details and more complete lists of changes throughout the history of Hugo, see:

hugo --help

To get help about Hugo’s top-level command-line arguments, run any of the following three equivalent commands at a command-line prompt.

hugo -h
hugo --help
hugo help

Below is what Hugo v0.80.0 displays.

hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.

Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.

Complete documentation is available at http://gohugo.io/.

Usage:
  hugo [flags]
  hugo [command]

Available Commands:
  config      Print the site configuration
  convert     Convert your content to different formats
  deploy      Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.
  env         Print Hugo version and environment info
  gen         A collection of several useful generators.
  help        Help about any command
  import      Import your site from others.
  list        Listing out various types of content
  mod         Various Hugo Modules helpers.
  new         Create new content for your site
  server      A high performance webserver
  version     Print the version number of Hugo

Flags:
  -b, --baseURL string             hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
  -D, --buildDrafts                include content marked as draft
  -E, --buildExpired               include expired content
  -F, --buildFuture                include content with publishdate in the future
      --cacheDir string            filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
      --cleanDestinationDir        remove files from destination not found in static directories
      --config string              config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
      --configDir string           config dir (default "config")
  -c, --contentDir string          filesystem path to content directory
      --debug                      debug output
  -d, --destination string         filesystem path to write files to
      --disableKinds strings       disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
      --enableGitInfo              add Git revision, date and author info to the pages
  -e, --environment string         build environment
      --forceSyncStatic            copy all files when static is changed.
      --gc                         enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
  -h, --help                       help for hugo
      --i18n-warnings              print missing translations
      --ignoreCache                ignores the cache directory
      --ignoreVendor               ignores any _vendor directory
      --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
  -l, --layoutDir string           filesystem path to layout directory
      --log                        enable Logging
      --logFile string             log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
      --minify                     minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
      --noChmod                    don't sync permission mode of files
      --noTimes                    don't sync modification time of files
      --path-warnings              print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
      --print-mem                  print memory usage to screen at intervals
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
      --renderToMemory             render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing)
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --templateMetrics            display metrics about template executions
      --templateMetricsHints       calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
  -t, --theme strings              themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
      --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
      --trace file                 write trace to file (not useful in general)
  -v, --verbose                    verbose output
      --verboseLog                 verbose logging
  -w, --watch                      watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed

Additional help topics:
  hugo check   Contains some verification checks

Use "hugo [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Examples

An example of running hugo with no command-line arguments is in Infinite Ink’s Hugo Tutorial: Themeless & Gitless Introduction to the Hugo Static Site Generator in these steps:

Some useful hugo flags are discussed in these steps:

hugo server --help

To get help about hugo server command-line arguments, run any of the following three equivalent commands at a command-line prompt.

hugo server -h
hugo server --help
hugo help server

Below is what Hugo v0.80.0 displays.

Hugo provides its own webserver which builds and serves the site.
While hugo server is high performance, it is a webserver with limited options.
Many run it in production, but the standard behavior is for people to use it
in development and use a more full featured server such as Nginx or Caddy.

'hugo server' will avoid writing the rendered and served content to disk,
preferring to store it in memory.

By default hugo will also watch your files for any changes you make and
automatically rebuild the site. It will then live reload any open browser pages
and push the latest content to them. As most Hugo sites are built in a fraction
of a second, you will be able to save and see your changes nearly instantly.

Usage:
  hugo server [flags]

Aliases:
  server, serve

Flags:
      --appendPort             append port to baseURL (default true)
  -b, --baseURL string         hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
      --bind string            interface to which the server will bind (default "127.0.0.1")
  -D, --buildDrafts            include content marked as draft
  -E, --buildExpired           include expired content
  -F, --buildFuture            include content with publishdate in the future
      --cacheDir string        filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
      --cleanDestinationDir    remove files from destination not found in static directories
  -c, --contentDir string      filesystem path to content directory
  -d, --destination string     filesystem path to write files to
      --disableBrowserError    do not show build errors in the browser
      --disableFastRender      enables full re-renders on changes
      --disableKinds strings   disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
      --disableLiveReload      watch without enabling live browser reload on rebuild
      --enableGitInfo          add Git revision, date and author info to the pages
      --forceSyncStatic        copy all files when static is changed.
      --gc                     enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
  -h, --help                   help for server
      --i18n-warnings          print missing translations
      --ignoreCache            ignores the cache directory
  -l, --layoutDir string       filesystem path to layout directory
      --liveReloadPort int     port for live reloading (i.e. 443 in HTTPS proxy situations) (default -1)
      --meminterval string     interval to poll memory usage (requires --memstats), valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h". (default "100ms")
      --memstats string        log memory usage to this file
      --minify                 minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
      --navigateToChanged      navigate to changed content file on live browser reload
      --noChmod                don't sync permission mode of files
      --noHTTPCache            prevent HTTP caching
      --noTimes                don't sync modification time of files
      --path-warnings          print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
  -p, --port int               port on which the server will listen (default 1313)
      --print-mem              print memory usage to screen at intervals
      --renderToDisk           render to Destination path (default is render to memory & serve from there)
      --templateMetrics        display metrics about template executions
      --templateMetricsHints   calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
  -t, --theme strings          themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
      --trace file             write trace to file (not useful in general)
  -w, --watch                  watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed (default true)

Global Flags:
      --config string              config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
      --configDir string           config dir (default "config")
      --debug                      debug output
  -e, --environment string         build environment
      --ignoreVendor               ignores any _vendor directory
      --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
      --log                        enable Logging
      --logFile string             log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
  -v, --verbose                    verbose output
      --verboseLog                 verbose logging

hugo new --help

To get help about hugo new command-line arguments, run any of the following three equivalent commands at a command-line prompt.

hugo new -h
hugo new --help
hugo help new

Below is what Hugo v0.80.0 displays.

Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
It will guess which kind of file to create based on the path provided.

You can also specify the kind with `-k KIND`.

If archetypes are provided in your theme or site, they will be used.

Ensure you run this within the root directory of your site.

Usage:
  hugo new [path] [flags]
  hugo new [command]

Available Commands:
  site        Create a new site (skeleton)
  theme       Create a new theme

Flags:
  -b, --baseURL string         hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. http://spf13.com/
  -D, --buildDrafts            include content marked as draft
  -E, --buildExpired           include expired content
  -F, --buildFuture            include content with publishdate in the future
      --cacheDir string        filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/
      --cleanDestinationDir    remove files from destination not found in static directories
  -c, --contentDir string      filesystem path to content directory
  -d, --destination string     filesystem path to write files to
      --disableKinds strings   disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)
      --editor string          edit new content with this editor, if provided
      --enableGitInfo          add Git revision, date and author info to the pages
      --forceSyncStatic        copy all files when static is changed.
      --gc                     enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build
  -h, --help                   help for new
      --i18n-warnings          print missing translations
      --ignoreCache            ignores the cache directory
  -k, --kind string            content type to create
  -l, --layoutDir string       filesystem path to layout directory
      --minify                 minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)
      --noChmod                don't sync permission mode of files
      --noTimes                don't sync modification time of files
      --path-warnings          print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
      --print-mem              print memory usage to screen at intervals
      --templateMetrics        display metrics about template executions
      --templateMetricsHints   calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics
  -t, --theme strings          themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)
      --trace file             write trace to file (not useful in general)

Global Flags:
      --config string              config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
      --configDir string           config dir (default "config")
      --debug                      debug output
  -e, --environment string         build environment
      --ignoreVendor               ignores any _vendor directory
      --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
      --log                        enable Logging
      --logFile string             log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
  -v, --verbose                    verbose output
      --verboseLog                 verbose logging

Use "hugo new [command] --help" for more information about a command.

hugo list --help

To get help about hugo list command-line arguments, run any of the following three equivalent commands at a command-line prompt.

hugo list -h
hugo list --help
hugo help list

Below is what Hugo v0.80.0 displays.

Listing out various types of content.

List requires a subcommand, e.g. `hugo list drafts`.

Usage:
  hugo list [command]

Available Commands:
  all         List all posts
  drafts      List all drafts
  expired     List all posts already expired
  future      List all posts dated in the future

Flags:
  -h, --help   help for list

Global Flags:
      --config string              config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
      --configDir string           config dir (default "config")
      --debug                      debug output
  -e, --environment string         build environment
      --ignoreVendor               ignores any _vendor directory
      --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
      --log                        enable Logging
      --logFile string             log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)
      --quiet                      build in quiet mode
  -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
      --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
  -v, --verbose                    verbose output
      --verboseLog                 verbose logging

Use "hugo list [command] --help" for more information about a command.

And more command-line help…

More Hugo command-line help is available at gohugo.io/commands/ and, if you have hugo installed, at your command line.

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Endnotes


1. Many Infinite Ink articles, including this one, are evergreen and regularly updated.